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Mathematically, the two definitions for EV are calculated as follows:
For how much light will be admitted to the film by aperture and shutter speed:
EV=AV+TV; AV is Aperture Value, and TV is Time Value
AV=log2(N2); N is the aperture f-number
TV=log2(1/t); t is shutter speed in seconds
AV=0 for an aperture of f /1, and TV=0 for a shutter speed of 1 second.
For how much exposure is required by subject luminance and film speed:
EV=SV+BV; SV is Film Speed Value, and BV is Brightness Value
SV=log2(0.32S); S is the film ISO (ASA) speed rating
BV=log2(B); B is subject luminance in foot-Lamberts
SV = 0 for an ISO film speed of 3.125, and BV = 0 at 1 foot-Lambert of luminance.
*vél*