HondaVuk
2004.12.13
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Az autospeed.com-on találtam egy másik cikket, amely még jobban megvilágítja a kérdést. <a href="http://www.autospeed.com/cms/A_0755/printArticle.html">Itt olvasható</a>. Idéznék belőle:
"It is therefore clear that in order to maximise your acceleration, it is very important to have high power, rather than high torque. You can get high torque at the wheels by using appropriate gearing, but you cannot get high power from gearing. In short:
* for best acceleration, maximise power
* for best driveability, a high torque, non-peaky engine is better
An engine with high torque throughout the rev range will have good low-rev and part throttle response; this is the reason that cars like 4.1-litre Cortinas feel that they are very quick, even though they are not in absolute terms. That 4.1 has a very flat torque curve, with a maximum torque similar to the Commodore Ecotec V6 - but I know which engine I would prefer in outright acceleration terms (the V6 has about 50% more power)!
...
The top speed of a vehicle has almost nothing to do with the mass of the vehicle (apart from bearing friction and tyre losses which, in terms of power consumed at top speed, are minimal). The two major factors are power and aerodynamic drag. The equation to get a pretty good approximation of top speed of a vehicle is that relating power to drag:-
where P is the power in Watts, r is air density (1.3), CD is the coefficient of drag, A is the frontal area in square metres, and v is the velocity in m/s. To see how well this works, lets take, for example, a modern Falcon XR6 and an old 4.1 Cortina.
The XR6 produces about 110kW at the wheels, has a CD of 0.31, and a frontal area of about 2.4 square metres. In the case of the Cortina, the numbers are 60kW, 0.48 and 2.2.
To get top speed:
For the XR6, this equates to 66.6m/s or 239km/h. The XR6 has been tested at over 230km/h, so this seems pretty reasonable. For the Cortina, the speed is 48.4m/s, or 174km/h, which is pretty lineball with the tests for the car. An interesting exercise would be to test the numbers for your own favourite car, remembering to use power at the driven wheels, not at the flywheel.
And again, note here that it is peak power, not peak torque, which is the important engine performance variable."
Hát evvan! MotoHacker, te szopni jársz ide! :-)))))) |
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