pecáska Creative Commons License 2023.10.20 0 3 5193

Miként értelmezed a "túszt"? A túsz civil, v. ha katona és fogságba esett, akkor nem túsz, hanem hadifogoly. Attól, hogy a civilt túszként használják, még civil, aki túsz.

 

Genfi egyezmény

 

Article 3 - Conflicts not of an international character

...

To this end, the following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever with respect to the above-mentioned persons:

(a) violence to life and person, in particular murder of all kinds, mutilation, cruel treatment and torture;

(b) taking of hostages;

(c) outrages upon personal dignity, in particular humiliating and degrading treatment;

(d) the passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous judgment pronounced by a regularly constituted court, affording all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples.

(2) The wounded and sick shall be collected and cared for.

An impartial humanitarian body, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, may offer its services to the Parties to the conflict.

The Parties to the conflict should further endeavour to bring into force, by means of special agreements, all or part of the other provisions of the present Convention.

The application of the preceding provisions shall not affect the legal status of the Parties to the conflict.

Előzmény: _Wisp_ (5178)