JÓ
ami koreaiul és japánul is jó
185 good iyi жакшы сайн aya sain joh- yo-, ii
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Altaic_Swadesh_lists
Proto-Altaic: *ăjV
Meaning: good, fitting
Russian meaning: хороший, подходящий
Turkic: *ăja-
Mongolian: *(h)aja
Proto-Mongolian: *(h)aja
Meaning: favourable circumstances
Russian meaning: благоприятные обстоятельства
Written Mongolian: aja (L 22), aji
Khalkha: aja
Buriat: aj-dar, aja
Kalmuck: ajǝ
Ordos: aja
Comments: KW 4.
Tungus-Manchu: *aja, *aju-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *aja, *aju-
Meaning: 1 good 2 handsome, beautiful 3 to save, help
Russian meaning: 1 хороший 2 красивый 3 спасать, помогать
Evenki: aja 1, aj(ū)- 3
Even: aj 1, aj(ị)- 3
Negidal: aja 1
Literary Manchu: aj-luŋGa 2, aj-sila- 3
Jurchen: aju-bulu (419) 3
Ulcha: aja 1
Orok: aja 1, ajụ- 3
Nanai: ai, ajā 1
Oroch: aja 1, ai-či- 3
Udighe: aja 1, ai-sigi- 3
Solon: ai, aja 1
Comments: ТМС 1, 18-20. Man. > Dag. ajilā- 'help' (Тод. Даг. 119).
Proto-Altaic: *di̯òge
Meaning: good, better
Russian meaning: хороший, лучше
Proto-Turkic: *jẹg-
Meaning: 1 better 2 upper part, surface
Russian meaning: 1 лучше, лучший 2 верх, поверхность
Old Turkic: jeg 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jeg 1 (MK)
Turkish: jeɣ, jej 1
Middle Turkic: jik 1 (AH)
Azerbaidzhan: jeg (dial.) 1
Turkmen: jeg 1
Chuvash: śi, śije 2
Proto-Mongolian: *ǯaɣa
Meaning: good, well
Russian meaning: ладно, хорошо
Written Mongolian: ǯaɣa, (L 1022: zaɣa-bala 'for certain')
Middle Mongolian: ǯa'arin (SH) 'omen'
Khalkha: ʒā
Buriat: zā
Kalmuck: zā, zǟ, ǯǟ
Ordos: ǯā
Dongxian: ǯa
Dagur: ǯē, ǯā (Тод. Даг. 143), ǯē (MD 176)
Shary-Yoghur: ǯa
Monguor: ʒ́āri 'signe par lequel la divinité manifeste sa volonté' (SM 83), ʒ́ē-le- 'consentir' (SM 87)
Korean: *tjōh-
Proto-Korean: *tjōh-
Meaning: good
Russian meaning: хороший
Modern Korean: čō- [čōh-]
Middle Korean: tjōh-
Proto-Japanese: *dǝ̀-
Meaning: good
Russian meaning: хороший
Old Japanese: jo-
Middle Japanese: jò-
Tokyo: í-, yó-
Kyoto: ḕ
Kagoshima: yò-
Shuri: ju-ta-
Proto-Altaic: *ĕda
Meaning: thing, goods
Russian meaning: вещь, добро
Turkic: *ed
Proto-Turkic: *ed, *ed-gü
Meaning: 1 thing, goods 2 good, excellent 3 good action, benefit
Russian meaning: 1 вещь, добро, имущество 2 хороший, отличный 3 благодеяние
Old Turkic: ed 1 (OUygh.), edgü 2
Karakhanid: eδ 1, eδgü 2 (MK, KB)
Turkish: iji 2
Tatar: ige, ijge
Turkmen: ejgi-lik 3
Yakut: ütüö 2
Dolgan: ötüö 2
Tuva: eki 2
Tofalar: e'kki 2
Kirghiz: ijgi-lig 3
Noghai: ijgi 1
Balkar: igi,izgi 1
Salar: ī 1
Proto-Altaic: *ǯắra
Meaning: good, favourable
Russian meaning: хороший, благоприятный
Turkic: *jara-
Proto-Turkic: *jara-
Meaning: to be beneficial, useful, successful
Russian meaning: годиться, быть годным, полезным
Old Turkic: jara- (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jara- (MK)
Turkish: jara-
Tatar: jara-
Middle Turkic: jara- (Ettuhf.)
Uzbek: jara-
Uighur: jara-
Sary-Yughur: jara-
Azerbaidzhan: jara-
Turkmen: jara-
Khakassian: čara-
Shor: čara-
Oyrat: jara-, d́ara-
Halaj: jara-
Chuvash: śoraś- 'to reconcile'
Kirghiz: ǯara-
Kazakh: ara-
Noghai: jara-
Bashkir: jara-
Balkar: zaras-
Gagauz: jara-
Karaim: jara-
Karakalpak: ara-
Salar: jara-
Kumyk: jara-
Comments: EDT 956, VEWT 189, ЭСТЯ 4, 137-139, TMN 4, 56-57, 144, Федотов 2, 141. Turk. caus. *jarat- > Hung. gyárt- 'to produce' (Gombocz 1912).
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯari-n
Meaning: for, for the sake of
Russian meaning: для, ради
Evenki: ǯarin
Literary Manchu: ǯalin
Solon: ǯārĩ
Comments: ТМС 1, 253. -l- in Manchu is not quite clear.
Proto-Korean: *čar
Meaning: well, favourably
Russian meaning: хорошо, благоприятно
Modern Korean: čal
Middle Korean: čar
Proto-Japanese: *dǝ́rǝ́-
Meaning: good, right
Russian meaning: хороший, правильный
Old Japanese: joro-si-
Middle Japanese: jóró-si-
Tokyo: yòroshi-, yoroshí-
Kyoto: yóròshì-
Kagoshima: yoróshi-
