kicsi : kecses

 

 

Proto-Turkic: *üčük- (?)
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: beautiful, handsome
Russian meaning: красивый, милый

Yakut: üčügej
Dolgan: üčügej

Comments: Stachowski 248. Despite VEWT 518, hardly < Mong. öčüken 'small'

más török nyelvekben, mongolban ez nincs

 

 

a kicsi jelentésű öcsü a magyar ócs-ka/ócsó párja

 

Some Kypch. forms (Tat. ŭčsɨz, Bashk. ŭshŭδ 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting učuz as uč-sɨz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology.

 

Proto-Altaic: *ŋṓjču
Meaning: thin, small
Russian meaning: тонкий

Turkic: *ōču-
Mongolian: *öčü-
Tungus-Manchu: *ŋüši- (*ŋujši-)
Korean: *nằč-
Japanese: *úsú-

 

 

itt érdekes látni a japán: usu - sumpu - suku:

 

 

szűk szűkül szűkös

 

Proto-Altaic: *ši̯ábu
Meaning: small, narrow
Russian meaning: маленький, узкий

 

Turkic: *sEb-re-

Proto-Mongolian: *saɣa-
Meaning: to diminish
Russian meaning: уменьшаться, укорачиваться
Written Mongolian: saɣa- (L 656)
Khalkha: sā-
Buriat: hā-
Kalmuck: sā-
Ordos: sā-
Comments: KW 317.
Tungus-Manchu: *šoba- ( ~ -p-)
Japanese: *súmp-

Proto-Japanese: *súmp-
Meaning: to get narrow, contract
Russian meaning: сужаться, сокращаться
Middle Japanese: subom-, subor-, subar-, subomar-
Tokyo: sùbomar- (itr.), sùbome- (tr.)
Kyoto: súbómár- (itr.), súbómé- (tr.)
Kagoshima: subomár- (itr.), subomé- (tr.)

 

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŏ́k`ù
Meaning: small, few
Russian meaning: мало, немного

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *siKe-
Meaning: short
Russian meaning: короткий, куцый
Literary Manchu: sixete
Comments: ТМС 2, 81. Cf. also Man. saqa 'few'. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

 

Korean: *hòk-

Proto-Japanese: *sùkù- / *sùkuà-
Meaning: few
Russian meaning: мало, немного
Old Japanese: suku-na-, sukwo-si
Middle Japanese: sùkù-na-, sùkó-sì
Tokyo: sukuná-, sukóshi
Kyoto: súkúnà-, sùkóshì
Kagoshima: sukuná-, sukóshi