az ért szintén kimutatható
Proto-Korean: *ār-
Meaning: to know
Russian meaning: знать
Modern Korean: āl-
Middle Korean: ār-
kérdés, h az urali és tunguz al- , ez-e
Proto: *älwä
English meaning: understanding, reason; to understand
German meaning: Verstand, Vernunft; verstehen, begreifen
Finnish: äly; älyä- 'to understand'
Saam (Lapp): iel'vē-, äl'vē- 'to observe, to discover' (L)
Komi (Zyrian): al, av 'mind, reason', avja 'höflich, klug', alji-, avji- (P) 'gelingen haben, gut fortkommen'
K. Redei's notes: Komi > Khanty alamǝ-, alemǝ- 'успеть', Mansi ālim- 'Zeit haben'. Fin. -y is a derivative suffixe; Fin. *-lvü > -ly.
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ala-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to tell 2 (caus.) to teach, explain 3 to offer as sacrifice 4 to be responsible 5 royal decree
Russian meaning: 1 учить, объяснять 2 рассказывать 3 приносить в жертву 4 нести ответственность 5 высочайшее повеление
Evenki: alawū- 2
Negidal: ala-čị- 3
Spoken Manchu: alǝ- 'to tell, to inform' (1346)
Literary Manchu: ala- 1
Jurchen: alawa-gi (576) 5
Ulcha: alaụ- 2, 4
Orok: alaụ- 2
Nanai: alō-sị- 2
Oroch: alụ- 1, alaw- 2
Udighe: alau- 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 28. Cf. also Man. algi- 'to be glorified', algin 'fame' - probably belonging here and not (despite Doerfer MT 239) borrowed from Turk. *ạlkɨ- (a quite different root, see *p`i̯ŏlge); TM *al-du 'news, rumours, information'
a turk alki az
áld
-?Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ŏlge
Meaning: to pray, sacrifice
Russian meaning: молиться, приносить жертву
Turkic: *ạlkɨ-
Proto-Turkic: *ạlkɨ-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: 1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse
Russian meaning: 1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать
Old Turkic: alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqɨ (OUygh., Yen.) 2
Karakhanid: alqɨ 2 (MK)
Turkish: alkɨ 2
Tatar: alqɨ 2
Middle Turkic: alqa- 1 (Pav. C.)
Uzbek: ɔlqi 2
Uighur: alqi 2
Sary-Yughur: alqɨs 2
Azerbaidzhan: alGɨ 2
Turkmen: alqɨ 2
Oyrat: alqa- 1
Chuvash: ɨlɣan 3
Yakut: alɣā- 1, alɣɨ̄ 2 ( < Tuva)
Dolgan: algā- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva)
Tuva: a'lɣɨ 3
Kirghiz: alqa- 1, alqɨ 2
Kazakh: alɣɨs 2; alqa- 1 (dial.)
Bashkir: alqɨ 2
Balkar: alɣɨ 2
Karaim: alɣɨ 2
Karakalpak: alɣɨs 2
Kumyk: alɣɨ 2
