peirajog Creative Commons License 2018.06.25 0 0 386

este- 'to hear', estel- 'to be heard' do not belong here, being derived from  *es > is 'mind, memory', like Mod. Uygh. aŋla- 'to hear' < aŋ 'mind'.

 

ész eszme eszmél észlel

 

hall


Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xūl-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to sound, resound
Russian meaning: раздаваться (о звуке, эхо)
Evenki: ūl-ta-
Even: ụ̄l-dъ̣-
Negidal: ol-bụn-
Ulcha: xol-dị-
Orok: xụl-bụn-
Nanai: xōl-ǯị-


ért


Proto-Korean: *ār-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: to know
Russian meaning: знать
Modern Korean: āl-
Middle Korean: ār