phejir

 

lehetett a szláv belo пламя / angol pale flame előzménye?

 

Sanskrit bhrajate "shines;" Greek phlegein "to burn;" Latin flamma "flame," fulmen "lightning," fulgere "to shine, flash," flagrare"to burn, blaze, glow;" Old Church Slavonic belu "white;" Lithuanian balnas "pale.

https://www.etymonline.com/word/*bhel-

 

Old English bryht, metathesis of beorht "bright; splendid; clear-sounding; beautiful; divine," from Proto-Germanic *berhtaz "bright" (source also of Old Saxon berht, Old Norse bjartr, Old High German beraht, Gothic bairhts "bright"), from PIE root *bhereg- "to shine; bright, white."

https://www.etymonline.com/word/bright

 

from PIE *bhel-o-, suffixed form of root *bhel-(1) "to shine, flash, burn," also "shining white")

https://www.etymonline.com/word/beluga

 

világos:

Eurasiatic: *bVɣV
Meaning: shine, light
Indo-European: *bhā-
Altaic: *bi̯aga
Uralic: *päjä (also *päjV white)
Dravidian: *vai- (cf. also *vēj- 'to be hot, burn'?)
Eskimo-Aleut: *aɣ-ru (?)

 

 

Eurasiatic: *PVnV
Meaning: light, shine
Proto-Altaic: *peńo ( ~ *b-, *p`-, -o-)
Meaning: flame, light
Russian meaning: пламя, свет
Korean: *pằńắ-
Japanese: *pǝnǝ
Comments: A Kor.-Jpn. isogloss. {Cf. PE *panǝ-ʁ- 'to burn, ashes, dry out'}
Eskimo-Aleut: *panǝ-ʁ-
Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *piŋi-

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *piŋi-
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Meaning (Rus.): свет, лампа; светить
Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *piŋi-(t-)
Proto-Itelmen: *piŋ-č, *piŋst-

 

Proto-Altaic: *peńo ( ~ *b-, *p`-, -o-)
Meaning: flame, light
Russian meaning: пламя, свет

Proto-Korean: *pằńắ-
Meaning: to shine brightly, glare
Russian meaning: сверкать, сиять
Modern Korean: nun-pusi-
Middle Korean: pằńắ-

Proto-Japanese: *pǝnǝ
Meaning: 1 flame 2 dawn
Russian meaning: 1 пламя 2 рассвет
Old Japanese: p(w)ono-p(w)o 1, ake-b(w)ono 2
Middle Japanese: fónó-fó, fònò-fò 1, áké-bónó 2

 

 

 

Proto-Altaic: *bagu
Meaning: white, grey
Russian meaning: белый, серый
Mongolian: *buɣurul
Tungus-Manchu: *bag-
Korean: *pùhɨ́i-

Proto-Korean: *pùhɨ́i-
Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology
Meaning: grey, milky white
Russian meaning: серый, молочно-белый
Modern Korean: pūjǝ- [pūjǝh-], pōja- [pōjah-]
Middle Korean: pùhɨ́i-

 

 

 

Proto-Altaic: *mi̯ali(-k`V)
Meaning: bright, to shine
Russian meaning: светлый, светить

Proto-Turkic: *bAlk-
Meaning: to shine, glitter
Russian meaning: сверкать, сиять
Turkish: balk- (dial.)
Tatar: balqɨ-
Turkmen: balqɨlda-
Oyrat: malqɨl, malʁɨl 'bright, shining'
Kazakh: balqɨ-
Bashkir: balqɨ-

Mongolian: *mel-
Tungus-Manchu: *mia(l)-
Korean: *mằrk-

 

 

 

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯àlk`i
Meaning: lightning, thunder
Russian meaning: молния, гром
Turkic: *jAlkɨ-
Tungus-Manchu: *pialki-
Korean: *pǝ́nkái
Japanese: *pìkàr-

Proto-Japanese: *pìkàr-
Meaning: to flash, glitter, shine
Russian meaning: сверкать, блестеть, светить
Old Japanese: pjikar-
Middle Japanese: fìkàr-
Tokyo: hikár-
Kyoto: híkár-
Kagoshima: hìkàr-

 

 

 

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ŏt`e ( ~ -t-, *p`i̯ăt`u)
Meaning: light
Russian meaning: свет
Turkic: *ạt-
Tungus-Manchu: *puta-

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puta-
Meaning: 1 to blaze 2 light of fireflies 3 firefly 4 dark red
Russian meaning: 1 загораться, сверкать, блестеть 2 свет (от светляков) 3 светляк 4 темно-красный
Evenki: huta-l- 1
Even: hutā-l- 1
Negidal: xotol-xotol 1
Literary Manchu: fataqu 4
Ulcha: pụta-lụ- 1, pụta-ǯa(n) 2
Orok: pụtamụ 3
Nanai: potal 1
Oroch: xuta-rǟ- 1
Udighe: xuta- 1
Comments: ТМС 2, 356. There is also a variant *pude-, see ТМС 1, 475.
Korean: *pjǝ̀t

Proto-Korean: *pjǝ̀t
Meaning: light
Russian meaning: свет
Modern Korean: pjǝt [pjǝth]
Middle Korean: pjǝ̀t